Periodontal Treatment

Periodontal treatment generally includes the following:

1. Scaling and root planing: In a non-surgical technique called scaling and root planing, plaque and calculus (hardened plaque) are removed from the tooth surfaces, including the roots, and the root surfaces are smoothed to encourage healing and stop germs from reattaching. It’s a more advanced technique for teeth cleaning.
2. Periodontal surgery: Occasionally, periodontal surgery may be required to access and remove deep pockets of germs, lessen gum inflammation, and restore lost bone and gum tissue. Some surgical alternatives include flap surgery, periodontal gum treatment, bone grafts, and soft tissue grafts.
3. Antibiotic therapy: To control bacterial infection and promote healing, antibiotics, such as oral or topical antibiotics, may be used with other periodontal treatments.
4. Bite modification: To lessen stress on the gums and supporting tissues when an improper bite or misaligned teeth contribute to gum disease, the bite may need to be modified or the teeth realigned.
5. Follow-ups: After initial treatment, maintaining periodontal health requires routine follow-up visits with a dentist or periodontist for expert cleanings, oral hygiene teaching, and continuous monitoring.